Should We Clone Essays - Cloning, Genetics, Biotechnology

Should We Clone Should We Clone Cloning is a logical procedure that can possibly better people and different species the same: in any case, the resonating antagonistic repercussions far exceed these likely advantages. Cloning is organically characterized as the development of an extraordinary chromosome by substantial cell combination, cytogenetic control, or organelle presentation into cells by methods for hereditary microsurgery. (Funk and Wagnall?s, 1) This procedure has been finished effectively despite the fact that the exactness, accuracy, and consistency are inadequate. Indeed, even segregated experimentation of cloning on living species is hazardous. Whenever the normal rhythms of human life are upset in such a pivotal way, tragic results will undoubtedly unfurl. Cloning is a very useful asset that worries about extraordinary concerns, and, so as to appropriately pass on this message, it is important to clarify the procedures, history, morals, and reasons of cloning. Prior to proceeding with procedures or history, it is indispensable to comprehend two things: what cloning is and what is a clone. Cloning, in its most straightforward term, is the strategy of creating a hereditarily indistinguishable copy of a creature. A clone is any relative determined agamically structure a solitary individual, as by cuttings, bulbs, splitting, mitosis, or parthenogenesis proliferation. (Hoffman 78) There are clones that grow normally wherever you look. Microorganisms, green growth, unicellular life forms, organisms, spineless creatures, and plants are on the whole instances of clones. Indeed, even people clone in uncommon cases, as what we call indistinguishable twins. The historical backdrop of cloning extends a lot farther back than a great many people think. The principal endeavors at cloning have been reported back to the start of this century. Adolph Edward Driesch was the primary researcher to explore different avenues regarding this procedure. He had the option to partition the egg of an ocean urchin by shaking it in a test tube, which isolated the egg, transforming it into two smaller person ocean urchins. In spite of the fact that Dreisch had the option to direct a basic cloning, he was always unable to clarify his discoveries and in the long run surrendered and changed his region of study to theory. In 1952, Robert Briggs and Thomas J* King, who were researchers in Philadelphia, were the first to embed a core into an egg cell, utilizing the cores of Leopard Frogs? eggs. Sadly the methodology was ineffective, yet in the mid 1970?s Dr. John. Gurden effectively moved the frog cores and had the option to form the frog?s eggs into tadpoles. Researchers declared in 1981 that they had transplanted mouse cores of incipient organisms into mouse eggs: in any case, these discoveries were considered manufactured after a few different researchers attempted and were ineffective. Other than the two discoveries portrayed, not many different analyses during this timeframe were fruitful, or even directed. Most researchers of the late seventies and mid eighties had decided cloning of undeveloped warm blooded creature cells to be outlandish. These perspectives were radically changed in 1984 when Dr. Steene Willadson announced effectively moving cores from a sheep undeveloped organism to deliver clones. Following this achievement, Dr. Willadson went on to effectively clone bovine and monkey undeveloped organisms in a similar way. Creating upon Dr. Willadson?s discoveries, in 1994 Dr. Neal First created dairy animals by atomic exchange from considerably more created undeveloped organisms that had ever been recently utilized. His next chronicled accomplishment was cloning and creating Megan and Morag, the first cloned sheep from undeveloped organism cells. Odds are, the main idea that enters a people mind when talking about cloning is Dolly, the sheep that stood out as truly newsworthy everywhere throughout the world in 1997. Clearly, this was not the principal cloning to ever occur, however what was pivotal about Dolly was that they had cloned a warm blooded animal from a grown-up cell. Dr. Ian Wilmut and Dr. Keith Campbell did this, the two embryologists in Edinburgh, Scotland. The two had the option to clone cart by setting the mammary cell of a sheep into an egg, at that point transplanting the created undeveloped organism of the egg into an ewe, which went about as a proxy mother. A half year later, on July 4, Dolly was conceived gauging fourteen pounds and fit as a fiddle. This single occasion has been the establishment of discussions throughout the previous two years on the common sense, perils, and morals of experimentally cloning living species. Having talked about the history and strategies of cloning, it is essential to find the utilizations cloning has on living species.

12 Angry Men Characters/Props/Literature Terms Flashcard

12 Angry Men Characters/Props/Literature Terms

Gun Control: Should the Second Amendment of the Constitution be Updated

As indicated by the F.B.I., 14,369 killings including guns occurred in the year 2013 inside the United States. We as Americans reserve the privilege to â€Å"bear arms,† anyway there can be a few changes to in any event attempt to limit these setbacks. The second Amendment states â€Å"A all around controlled Militia, being important to the security of a Free State, the privilege of the individuals to keep and carry weapons, will not be infringed.† This might be obsolete since we have a solid military (that is our â€Å"well managed Militia,†) to ensure our security, however can a privilege be scratched off the Constitution in light of someone’s understanding?      Perhaps there can be a few changes to the laws to figure out who can possess a gun and what kinds of weapons can be sold. In Arizona and numerous different states there are no grants required to buy any sort of gun. While different states have more laws to figure out who can claim a firearm. New York expects you to have a grant to buy and afterward register a handgun. The grant might be given if the candidate is more than 18 years old, has not been sentenced for a crime or went through over one year in jail, and isn't a someone who is addicted, heavy drinker or indicted for an opiates offense. New York additionally requires the weapon stores selling rifles, shotguns, or handguns, give the firearm a locking gadget and a mark on safe stockpiling. As of March, 2001, any guns vendor authorized in the province of New York must give to the state police, alongside the first receipt of offer, a fixed holder encasing a shell packaging from the handgun sold inside ten days of th e exchange of a handgun.      Gun control bunches are mentioning a bill that would make a national handgun authorizing and enlistment framework, and that would stretch out the Brady law to the optional market of handgun buys, for example, weapon appears. Under the Brady II enactment it will be illicit to sell, convey, or in any case move a handgun to somebody who doesn't have a FFL (Federal Firearms License), except if the vendor confirms that the purchaser has a legitimate state handgun permit. It will likewise make it an infringement of the law for any individual who doesn't hold a FFL to acquire, either through buy or as a blessing, a handgun or handgun ammo except if they have a substantial state handgun permit. Brady II would require state authorities to set up and deal with a permit sys... ...fense isn't a worthy explanation. In the years 1996-1997, Australia annihilated very nearly 700,000 weapons, which are around one-seventh the firearms in Australia. In America that number would associate with 30 million. By 1998, manslaughters by guns were down 30% in Australia. In 1991 and 1995 Canada built up new firearm laws decreasing the quantity of passings brought about by weapons to a multi year low. The UK restricted handguns and devastated the firearms the administration purchased from the residents. Inside a year later, firearm related infringement have diminished by thirteen percent in England and Wales. Some state that Americans are multiple times almost certain than British residents to be killed by a gun. Numerous individuals in America would prefer not to see a restriction on guns, however in the event that that isn't the appropriate response what is? Maybe what we need is for the counter firearm gatherings and the ace weapon gatherings to meet up and arrive at a t ype of a trade off that could help lessen our nation’s manslaughter rates. References: National Center for Health Statistics Community for Disease Control and Prevention FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) NRA (National Rifle Association) John McCain @ mccain.senate.gov www.guncite.com www.converge.org

Civil engineering (outline) :: essays research papers

Structural Engineer I.     A development architect can plan, structure, and fabricate anything from streets, structures, air terminals, burrows, extensions, dams, and water frameworks everywhere throughout the world. II.     Job Information A. Pay 1. In Idaho they get paid $17.50 to $41.88 2. Broadly they get paid $19.65 to $44.24 B. Uncommon necessities 1. Bachelor’s qualification in structural designing 2. Building permit a. 4 years as a designer in preparing b. Finish the expert specialist test C. Work 1. Around 228,000 work as structural designers in Nationally 2. Around 1,180 structural specialists work III. Arrangements A. Complete a bachelor’s certificate in structural designing 1. A ton get a master’s certificate B. Have solid observational abilities C. Be innovative IV. Explicit Activities A. Plan, structure, and manufacture 1. Streets 2. Structures 3. Air terminals, 4. Passages 5. Scaffolds 6. Dams 7. Water frameworks B. Test for quality 1. Soil 2. Materials C. Direct investigations 1. Traffic designs 2. Ecological conditions V. Work conditions A. Physical 1. Work both inside and outside 2. Presented to contaminants 3. Presented to blistering or chilly climate 4. Presented to risky gear A.     Hours/travel 1. Typically work standard 40-hour weeks 2. May work longer to comply with time constraints 3. Travel a great deal to get the chance to work destinations B.     Interpersonal connections 1. Manage outside costumers or partners 2. Here and there put in a contention circumstance VI. Basic Activities A. Think imaginatively B. Use PCs C. Give data 1. Gadgets 2. Gear 3. Structures D. Gauge 1. Size 2. Time 3. Cost 4. Amounts 5. Materials required VII. Aptitudes and capacities A. Use math and science 1. Pick a numerical technique 2. Use math abilities to take care of issues

Writing an Outline For Research Paper

Writing an Outline For Research PaperWriting an outline for a research paper can seem daunting to some students. It may seem like you'll never get it all done before the deadline, but don't give up! With the proper guidance and time management, you can finish this important document in a timely manner. Start by outlining your main points in your paper.You need to focus on your major points first, so that you won't be sidetracked while you're going through the details. You also need to set a deadline for yourself, whether that's two weeks or two months. Then, get ready to write your main points.In your outline, make sure that you write the main idea first. This will help you stay on track as you're writing the details of the paper. Be sure to do all the details that will apply to your main idea first. From there, you can move on to the details of the research you're doing.Now, when you are writing your outline, don't rush through the details. Take your time and don't worry about getti ng everything done on time. Once you've written down your main ideas, then you can write the details of your main idea.You can write several copies of your outline for a research paper if you have a lot of research. If you don't want to commit to writing the entire outline for a research paper, then you can use a template that has all the information written out. Using this is great, but it can take quite a bit of time to read through the outline.An outline for a research paper will help you get organized. It can keep you focused on your main topic and your time will be more efficiently spent. With this in mind, it will be easier to write your paper and it will be finished faster.One last note on writing an outline for a research paper: make sure that you write in a straight forward manner. Don't be confusing. Stick to the basics, or else you'll end up writing long-winded sentences and paragraphs.Overall, writing an outline for a research paper is very important to remember. By writ ing it first, you'll make it easier to write the details later on. So, don't delay!

Archaeological Research

Archaeological Research Archaeological Research Archaeology class students often get an assignment to write a college paper, namely archaeological research. In order to receive good grades for archaeology papers, students should know exactly what archaeological research refers to. The term â€Å"archaeological research† refers to a college essay paper, which focuses on specific object of archaeology, artwork or excavations and involves a research in revealing appropriate information to support the key point. As topics for archaeology papers may vary depending on the subject, students may be asked to make a research that is focused either on certain physical object or on the process of excavations itself. Famous archaeologists are also another popular topics for archeology papers. Ancient cities and civilizations, such as Pompeii, Aztecs, Egyptians, and Siberians, raise a lot of questions for various investigations in archaeology. This science is very interesting as studying artifacts and artworks attracts students by their mystery and originality. However, writing archaeological research is a rather complicated task, which involves reading and looking for scarce courses like archeological books and periodicals. Archaeological Research Writing To write good archaeological research, student should follow the writing plan for this type of the college paper. One should brainstorm the topic first and highlight main points of the research. Annotated bibliography is another step in writing archaeological papers. Remember to use only credible sources. Otherwise, you risk loosing certain grades for your college paper, as well as for other archaeology papers. For instance, if you are writing about archaeological excavations in Pompeii, you can use books of such writers as Michael Balter, Mark Cooper, Carl Zimmer, etc. These writers are famous for the research in the field of archaeology. Therefore, your professor will highly grade your college paper, seeing their books in the reference list. Be ready to make your own archaeological research. This type of essay is unique and sometimes involves individual investigations when the student is writing term paper or dissertation in archaeology. Finally, write you paper and edit it several times before you actually submit it to the educational institution you are studying in. Use custom writing service to receive help with your archaeological research of any complexity and type, even archaeological papers of the Mesopotamia essay.

Market Segmentation Strategy of the Nokia Company in Business Markets Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Market segmentation is one of the approaches used by many business farms in the modern day to market their products. The concept of segmenting the market emerged to replace mass marketing, which viewed the market as a single unit with similar needs. Contrary to such an approach, market segmentation appreciates the fact that the entire market is comprised of smaller segments with each segment exhibiting different features. The focus of business farms is to identify one of these segments and understand their needs and expectations critically. After understanding the needs of the market segment, the company can then launch products that target the specific segment. Marketing strategies used to promote such products suit the identified market segments (Hassan, Craft, Kortam 2003, p. 446). Successful market segmentation is comprised of numerous steps. The first step is the recognition that users of products and their unique needs define the market. After the recognition that the market has a diverse range of users, who have different needs, business firms focus on dividing the market into segments of the users. Usually, the division has its basis on the defining characteristics of the individuals in each group as well as their exhibited consumer behaviors. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Segmentation Strategy of the Nokia Company in Business Markets or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page 6). Demographic segmentation is one of the common types of approaches used in market segmentation. It relies on demographic factors such as gender, race, age, education level, income, type of occupation, and finally the stage of life. Business firms group consumer markets based on any of these factors.

Rock And Roll Influence Of African American Culture

â€Å"Rock music is important to people, because it allows them to escape this crazy world. It allows them not to run away from the problems that are there, but to face up to them, but at the same time sort of DANCE ALL OVER THEM. That s what rock and roll is about† (Pete Townshend). The concept of rock and roll music had eased into the music industry in a time after a crippling war and a great depression. The mid to late 20th century was home to innovation, rebellious teens, and a devastating war..The introduction of rock music has influenced our country and molded it in many ways as the genre progressed and has found a place in our culture. The thing that really started rock and roll was the influence of African American culture in gospel and blues. The genres had spun from the sad hearts of those oppressed because of their race and the wars that had come and gone. The event named â€Å"The Great Migration† brought large sums of African Americans to the North from the grooving South. With the movement came spans of different music and tastes accustomed to their home. The slow, chill vibes of gospel and the blues drew many people of different ethnicities and statuses to its attractive humm. But sadly, because of segregation and racism, songs didn’t get much time on the radio. However, a DJ out of Cleveland named Alan Freed began a Rhythm Blues show on his radio station. This grew the genre and eventually Freed came up with the term â€Å"Rock and Roll† . Soon enough, everyone had aShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans Influence On Music1229 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s day and age, it’ s easy to hear black culture represented in most hip-hop; that is the dominating music genre that expresses African American views. It’s not so easy to remember where African Americans influence on music al began. Black influence on music today is really unrecognized but it’s important to bring to light just how much African Americans really have contributed to the sound, style, and feel of today’s music. Not just hip-hop or rap, but all kinds of music. There was one particularRead MoreA Perspective Of Rock And Roll s Impact On Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesA Perspective of Rock and Roll’s Impact on Society â€Å"Rock and roll keeps you in a constant state of juvenile delinquency,† stated Eddie Spaghetti; this quote captures the essence of rock n roll. It speaks it s truth about the influence on attitudes towards authority and implies how society reacted to the new revolution created by Rock ‘n roll, transforming the world into what it has become today. The music affected how people used recreational drugs, having unmarried sex, and threatened the traditionalRead MoreThe Effect of Rock and Roll on American Society694 Words   |  3 PagesRock and roll was not just a new generation of music; it was music that created a new generation. Rock and roll had a transformative effect on American society because it encouraged younger people to break out of the more conservative American mold, increased the use of technology in daily life, as well as implemented civil rights movements that bolstered minority groups and races. Rock and roll helped break many people out of the pre-war mindset and into a new, fresh one. Although many adults detestedRead MoreThe Impact of Rock n Roll on the Civil Rights Movement1590 Words   |  7 PagesIt was no coincidence that rock ‘n’ roll and the civil rights movement started at the same time. The genre originated from African American music and was greatly discriminated against. Traditional white Americans would target anything bad about it. But as the teenager demographic of the 1950s started increasing the sales of the music, the genre started gaining more popularity. It was the style of Elvis Presley and his new voice that made girls weak in the knees and boys want to be him. Artists suchRead MoreBand Music : Rock And Roll Music1383 Words   |  6 PagesRock and Rolls Music The United States is the origin of rock and roll music. It evolved as a popular music in the 1940’s and 1950’s from a combination of Afro-American genres such as jazz, blues, country music, gospel music. Rock and roll music has some elements that are evident in blues and country music of 1920’s. However, Rock music attained its status and name in 1950’s. Saxophone and Piano were the first instruments to be used in the performance of rock and roll music but were later supplementedRead MoreThe Origins Of Rock And Roll1090 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"African Americans invented Rock and Roll, without their musical contributions we would not have the genre.† As an eager, attentive History 105 student I have had to opportunity to learn a great deal about the origins of the genre of Rock and Roll. The origin, even though many historians have attempted to determine exactly where it came from, is still unknown. Rock and Roll is a blend of Gospel, Jazz, Blues , Hillbilly, Rhythm and Blues and many more types of music. Throughout this essay I will tryRead MoreEssay about Sam Phillips, the Father of Rock and Roll871 Words   |  4 PagesRock and Roll has come a long way since 1952 when music business icon Sam Phillips created it. Sam Phillips is considered the father of Rock and Roll. He went against the social normality of segregated music, and produced music that he felt should be made. Even when faced with career ending criticism, Phillips continued on making history. Not only is Sam Phillips responsible for the being the origin of the seemingly everlasting Rock and Roll movement, he segregated music amidst all kinds of culturalRead MoreEssay on Elvis Presley and African American Music1667 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential rock n’ roll performers of the century. If you say â€Å"The King of Rock† everyone will automatically know you are talking about Elvis Presley. Through his music, Elvis paved the road for African Ameri cans to the music world, and he had essentially revolutionized American society and culture. He went against racism and began a whole new revolution for the music industry. In the United States between the 1950s and 1960’s, segregation was present between black and white people. African AmericansRead MoreEvolution Of Jazz And Blues. The Music Styles Of Jazz And1364 Words   |  6 Pagesstyles of Jazz and Blues are both considered to be great American musical art forms (Covach, 2015). These styles are also two very important â€Å"roots† of music and have evolved from the late 19th century and early 20th century to lead to the development of Rock and Roll. Jazz and Blues both originated from African-American communities when slaves were brought over to North America from Africa (Schuller, 1986). As time passed and the culture of America was constantly changing, so was the music of thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Rock And Roll On Society1717 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the entire history of Rock and Roll, it is very apparent just how great of an impact social and cultural change has made on the development of the genre. Society is such a po werful entity and its influences on art are very often overlooked. If one person has the ability to independently influence and conduct change, imagine the available influence that is made possible with society as a whole during notable periods of development and change throughout the history of America. As discussed

Main Themes in The Story Of Mice and Men - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 575 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Of Mice And Men Essay Did you like this example? In the story Of Mice and Men, I found many themes, but one stuck out to me the most as being the main theme of the story. Loneliness. This theme gives the story the distinct feeling it gives the reader. Even though in the story George and Lennie are always with another person we can still see they are lonely. They are not lonely in the traditional sense but they are not understood leaving them completely alone in there mind. George cannot go out and have fun because he feels he must take care of Lennie. In the story, George says God amighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. I could go get a job an work, an no trouble. No mess at all, and when the end of the month come I could take my fifty bucks and go into town and get whatever I want. Why I could stay in a cathouse all night. Hers saying that he feels trapped by Lennie and that if he was without Lennie he could have a good time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Main Themes in The Story Of Mice and Men" essay for you Create order Lennie is also lonely but not in the same way as George. Lennie is not understood because he himself does not understand. Because of Lenniers disability, he is very childlike in the way he thinks of the world. Around him are men that are trying to have good lives. Men trying to make a living. Men that are serious about what they do. Lennie doesnt understand how living away from George really is, this makes him confused and he does not understand what to do or what he might be doing wrong. Even some other less essential characters show signs of being lonely. Crooks is a black man that tends to the horses. Because of his skin color, he is discriminated against. He is not allowed to sleep in the bunkhouse and is repeatedly called a Nigger. Crooks really does not want to be lonely but he insists on be alone because it is the safest way to be for him. Crooks does try to come out and talk to Lennie but Lennie does not understand, pushing Crooks deeper into his hole of loneliness. Another smaller thing that could be considered loneliness is in the character of Charlson. Charlson lacks remorse. We see two main instances of this. One of these instances is in around the middle of the story when he tells the old swamper named Candy that he needs to put down his dog so Charlson takes his dog out back and shoots him. Candy is devastated but Charlson doesnt feel bad at all. Another time comes at the end of the book. Lennie accidentally breaks one of the head of the farms sons wife. George knows that if the other men find him they will kill him and make him suffer, so George takes it upon himself to make Lennie die a peaceful death, so he shoots him in the back of the head. When Slim tells George that theyre gonna go get a drink. When Charlson sees this he says Now what the hell do you suppose is eatin them, two guys?. Showing that he doesnt care at all for what just happened. Overall I really enjoyed the story. I do think that my class was exposed to in at the correct time in our schooling. I did really like this book and I have noted the way John Steinbeck writes.

Augustine Returns From His Studies At Carthage And He

Augustine returns to Thagaste from his studies at Carthage and he starts to teach rhetoric, making friends and looking for a promising career. In this book he speaks of the conflicts in his mind. Though he is turning towards God he continues his sinful ways. He is oscillating between two world - a material world and what is God s relation to such a world. This kind of life led to his self destruction . He says that he was being seduced and seducing, being deceived and deceiving. He is looking for a false religion (Mancheism). It was not a real life, but an empty life of hypocrisy. He was an instructor teaching rhetoric mainly to the law students. He calls himself as a salesman selling tricks of rhetoric . He was keen on keeping a concubine for his pleasures. Her name is not mentioned by augustine, though she was living with him for almost ten years. She had a son through him. He still finds there is a difference between marriage and a lustful situation. Yet ironically, he got a child through her. However, he was influenced by his close friend Nebridus and could involve in some positive development in finding truth. He was of the opinion that astrology, that talks about confusing heavenly bodies, is bogus. It was a Manichee mythology and he felt it an inevitable step to throw this away. He wanted to do away with the predictions and rituals of sacrifice which often accompanied astrology. He was contemptuous against a sorcerer who offered to sacrifice goats soShow MoreRelatedEssay on Love and Duty in Virgil’s Aeneid and Augustine’s Confessions1589 Words   |  7 PagesIn his Confessions, Augustine relates that, in his school years, he was required to read Virgil’s Aeneid. The ill-fated romance of Aeneas and Dido produced such an emotional effect on him. Augustine says that Virgil’s epic caused him to forget his own â€Å"wanderings† (Augustine 1116). He wept over Dido’s death, but remained â€Å"dry-eyed to [his] own pitiful stateâ₠¬  (Augustine 1116 – 7). Augustine later rejects literature and theater because he believes that they distract the soul from God. Nonetheless,Read MoreSt. Augustine s Life1283 Words   |  6 PagesMany saints were first some of the most frequent sinners. How could a leopard rub off all of his spots? Can people truly change their ways? Stories of conversion may seem unlikely, but for some they are pure fact. One of the most renowned stories of conversion is the one of Saint Augustine. Saint Augustine of Hippo by his own omission started his life in a circle of lust, pride, and vanity. He says in his book Confessions, â€Å"here proud, there superstitious, everywhere vain.† Saint Augustine’s lifeRead MoreSaint Augustine s Life Of Augustine1679 Words   |  7 PagesSaint Augustine The Life of Augustine Augustine was born in North Africa in AD 354 in the city of Thagaste. His father, Patricius, was a pagan and his mother, Monica, a devoted Catholic who relentlessly prayed for her son s salvation. Saint Augustine of Hippo wrote Confessions between AD 397 and AD 398. He is regarded as a great theologian, philosopher, and one of most prolific Latin author s of many works. Augustine was schooled at Tagaste and Madaura and later at Carthage where he became interestedRead MoreEssay on Saint Augustine of Hippo810 Words   |  4 Pages Saint Augustine is not only recognized for his leadership but also for his knowledge and influence on the thinking and doctrine of the Christian Church. As a priest, he was an important leader of the early African Church; as a philosopher, he brought a new approach to Church Doctrine through the ideas of pagan philosophy (TeSelle 892). These accomplishments put him among the ranks of Thomas Aquinas and other great Church philosophers whose ideas revolutioniz ed the Church. Because of his accomplishmentsRead MoreReflection Of Confessions By Augustine711 Words   |  3 Pagesbeginning in 397 C.E., Augustine, gives insight into his life from the time of his birth through the passing of his mother, Monica. In the story, Augustine writes of the different stages of his life and the impact they had during his later years. In Augustine’s earliest years, he remarks on his birth and his actions as a young child. However, he does not remember these things, but only knows from seeing other infants and youth acting the same. In book II, he reminisces on his life as a young man andRead MoreSt. Augustine s Confessions1607 Words   |  7 Pagesbiographies, but because Augustine was and continues to be one of the most important Christian theologians in history. His biography reflects his views on Christian scripture and theology as well as his personal journey on how he came to be a part of the Christian faith. Some noteworthy parts of his biog raphy are; how he becomes a Manichean, when he meets Faustus and Bishop Ambrose, when he repudiates Manichaeism and gives up his career to devote himself to god and finally, how he discusses how ChristianRead MoreSaint Augustine s Influence On The Development Of Western Christianity And Western1220 Words   |  5 PagesSaint Augustine, also known as Augustine of Hippo was an early Christian philosopher and theologian. He was born on November the 13th, 354 CE in Thagaste and died on August the 28th, 430 CE in Hippo Regius. Saint Augustine s writings and works have had a profound influence on the development of Western Christianity and Western philosophy. Augustine was born in the municipium of Thagaste (now Souk Ahras, Algeria) in Roman Africa. His mother was a devout Christian while his fatherRead MoreSon Of Tears, Chapter by Chapter.3874 Words   |  16 PagesChapter 1 Augustine and his friends are doing bad stuff, running through fields, and taking peoples fruit. He and his best friend Alypius get caught behind and have to hide out. Then, they meet up with the others at the center of town they called the Hollow. Here, Augustine told his story he had with a lady, who had a husband. Then an argument occurred. Chapter 2 Augustines parents, Monica and Patricius, talk about sending their son away. While talking, they realize that Augustine has becomeRead More Biography of Augustine the African Essay example5161 Words   |  21 Pagesof Augustine the African Augustine was born in Tagaste (modern Souk Ahras, Algeria) in 354 and died almost seventy-six years later in Hippo Regius (modern Annaba) on the Mediterranean coast sixty miles away. In the years between he lived out a career that seems to moderns to bridge the gap between ancient pagan Rome and the Christian middle ages. But to Augustine, as to his contemporaries, that gap separated real people and places they knew, not whole imaginary ages of past and future. He livedRead MoreSt. Augustine s Confessions1914 Words   |  8 PagesSt. Augustine was a theologian and philosopher born in Africa to St. Monica. Although he is now known as a an incredibly influential Christian writer and thinker, his early years were defined by rebellion and discord that did not, in the least, reflect Christianity or the values that he is now known for supporting. His early years were freckled with mindless disobedience, wretched behavior, and characterized godlessness that makes his conversion to the fait h incredibly remarkable and one that is

Children Of A Lesser God By Randa Haines And Starring...

Children of a Lesser God was directed by Randa Haines and starring William Hurt and Marlee Matlin. This love story follows most stereotypes found in Romantic cinema, but instead of other people or names keeping these two apart it’s their own communication. This was not my first time watching this movie, so before I put it on I wanted to reflect on some of the ideas and questions I had the first time I watched the film. I wanted to see if my view changed now that I know a little bit more about Deaf culture. I remember sitting on my couch bored scrolling through movies when I came across this one the first time. After reading the description I thought it would make sufficient background noise. I recall when I first watched the film I was pretty neutral on the topics in the film and just followed the plot. This time I wanted to make sure I was aware of the film and my reactions to the character actions and interactions. In the end, I hung onto Hurts line when they are rekindling their love, â€Å"Do you think we can find a place where we can meet in the middle not in silence and not in sound?† In that moment I realized both characters were in a power struggle, and it had nothing to do with her deafness, but their own selfishness. In one line this film has summed up a major obstacle that exists between the Deaf culture and the hearing world: finding the balance between silence and sound. To start, let’s break down the terms â€Å"Deaf culture† and â€Å"hearing world.† I have heard these

Report on Evaluation of Health Information Systems

Question: Describe the Report on Evaluation of Health Information Systems. Answer: Summary of the Evaluation Report: This evaluation report presents the findings of the study on information systems on health. Inferently, the major proposition highlighted in this report is that quality of data and its subsequent use are interconnected, that is data of poor quality is not used and will remain in that state (Mphatswearker Rollins, 2012). Equally, the maximization in the use of data helps in the improvement of its quality. Notably, this hypothesis has experimented in workshops for data use, which encourages the enhancement of information value by teamwork building, endorsing orderly peer review, and motivating individual assessment to targets. Background to Health Information Systems The objective of this evaluation is to articulate and appraise the results of the health information systems in gathering and distributing accurate information on illnesses, assessment of the public health services and institutions while also protecting the data from people who can actually cause harm (Craglia Maheswaran, 2016). Assessment of Initiatives Four initiatives were established in relation to the health information system evaluation and in order to improve its effectivity in providing medical care to people (Kongstvedt, 2012). These initiatives include strengthening and gathering of routine health data, improving the capacity to manage health information systems, addressing gaps with durable tools and increasing the capacity for rigorous evaluation (Abdelhak Hanken, 2014). Mini Conclusion The Evaluation concludes that although there are advancements in technology which offer sufficient information to individuals regarding the provision and management of medical care services, such advantages have not been taken into account to improve reporting. Furthermore, with respect to ensuring equitable provision of quality health standards, the recommendations are in agreement with the continuing debate on health information systems. Context and Objectives of Information Systems: Introduction Health Information Systems (HIS) play a role in facilitating making decisions based on evidence in all stages, especially at the collection part. Therefore, this evaluation seeks to analyze the extent to which these systems have been utilized because the primary concern is to improve the health conditions of a given people. This is has been achieved through the successful organization of means of gathering, analyzing and presenting and adequate health planning (Kuperman Pryor, 2013). Numerous flaws have been associated with the implementation of information systems such as lack of guidelines, inadequate personnel, and lack of exchange of ideas and deprived management. Generally, health information system guarantees inadequate statistics for the observance of health objectives and giving the public apt news on health. Nevertheless, the availability and utilization of health facilities is important in the medical field for health practitioners and the public (Mair Murray, 2012). Objective and Scope of Evaluation In relation to the health information systems, evaluation has been conducted due to the high investment levels in the health sector and the need to cater for the targeted groups (Padhy Satapathy, 2012). Consequently, the measurement of performances has become a great issue of concern in the hierarchy of the health sector management. Moreover, pressure and influence alike have been exerted on nations need for information, leading to increased demand and the subsequent cooperation by bilateral and multilateral donors. The utilization of information technology in the medical care raises its own set of rules which concern individuals rights to privacy and the subsequent safeguarding of those civil liberties. These human rights are secured to assist in the enhancement of appropriate morals for the delivery of healthcare services through utilizing technology (Yen Bakken, 2012). Applications of Information on Health Systems In achieving best medical care through evaluation practices, civic health practitioners, and plan producers apply information to perform the following functions. To monitor and regulate the tendencies in health services and the subsequent results To ensure the reliability and straightforwardness of data and its associated elements Information is used in the effective and clear decision-making processes, and these decisions are made without delay To enhance the synchronization of health services and the equality in the distribution of medical care Information is also utilized in the management of resources to help in the greatest maximization of profits Contributions of the Health Information Systems The effect of information systems of health has been observed in both public and private sectors alongside other organizations and the public in general. Additionally these influences are both in a positive and negative way to the enactment of the health and information systems in provisions of quality services. The General Public The evaluation concludes that the public has witnessed the changes in the occurrence of events related to health and accountability on the part of the responsible authorities. Additionally, the public has been accorded relevance on the affairs of the ministry of health performances through a series of publications upon requests. The Private and Public Sectors The evaluation is of the opinion that presently there is no statute that obliges the private and public sectors to provide their data to the public and responsible bodies. However, through the HIS, medical service providers in this sector have a standing necessity in submitting their information frequently as stated to give a good public image. Other Relevant Organizations Health information systems endeavors to work in unity with other organizations such as the ministry of health to assist in the building of a solidifying social and health data that collects, analyses and publishes the system. Assessment of the Initiatives: It was decided to define and design practical initiatives to ensure that the recommendations led to tangible results Initiative 1: Strengthened Collection, Analysis and Use of Routine Health Data In systems of less established countries, one does not exist, while in advanced countries the schemes seek an upgrade with minimal external support. Therefore good information systems are important in looking into health challenges and improvement of medical standards in developing countries. However, the data quality generated by these systems are poor and non-effective in decision making even though there have been international concerns to develop a durable health information mechanism. Undisputedly, factors such as lack of coordinated health activities and standards of data, impracticable ambitions and the incapability of system designers in handling multifaceted cultural and social issues are a barrier to the functionality of HIS (Kaye Chinitz, 2013). Initiative2: Improved Capacity to Manage Health Information Systems Less advanced programs require assistance in creating a successful strategy on management whereas established plans boast resilient leadership in the health ministry. This has been possible through the use of the underutilization of data in decision making and logic model respectively. The logic model explains how activities and inputs on intervention are utilized in influencing the final outcomes of frequent use of health data in policy development and making decisions. The undertakings included in the logic model are the engagement of data users and creators, improving data quality, evaluating, monitoring and communicating outcomes of data use involvements (Koh Parchman, 2013). The underutilization of data in making decisions is not adequately used in development and improvement of policy, tactical planning, or supporting health information systems. Moreover, the complex nature on how hospitals use and contribute to HIS, making decisions, information flow and laxity in data availability contributes to a breakdown inefficient services. Initiative 3: Information Gaps Addressed With Strong Methods and Tools The execution of a prosperous health integration result demands that an institution recognizes its present position and cognize the gaps between its anticipated state and the current one. Therefore in the identification of gaps, a SWOT analysis of suggested reforms, determination of present combination needs, confirmation of enterprise processes, and the insight on reusable assets are indispensable. Evaluation serves to bridge the gaps in countries to a point where they are harnessing methodologies to help in the initiation of effective health information programs. Effectively, a properly calculated determination of gaps adds up to the formulation of inventive and applicable solutions, therefore, it is crucial for a health information system to adapt to many variables that advance operational medical care mechanisms. Furthermore, from the assessment, it was determined that the identification of gaps gauges a medical institution's readiness to create and execute technological advancem ents on health. Lately, the main issue of concern is the bringing together the information on health records of patients for clinical use in a less technical, economical and time-saving manner. Additionally, the ease of access and utilization of data enhances team coordination as creators prefer being given a referral point concerning the health of a patient to be used as progress is monitored (Drazen Schneider, 2012). Initiative 4: Increased Capacity for Rigorous Evaluation The need for a high demand for a reliable data in countries is of value and as such should exist in its components, both locally and internationally. This is aimed towards moving nations to higher standards where research conducted locally to meet the expectations of the government and the laws that govern the particular research. It is, therefore, important to generate an evaluation system and framework that is capable of planning, managing and regulating continuous assessments by community experts in data and officials of the government agencies (Rosen Weaver, 2012) A Summary on Findings on Relevance, Effectiveness , and Sustainability Relevance The relevance of the health information systems initiative has been conducted in accordance with the proposed policies and recommendations. The evaluation concludes that all factors with the exclusion of an initiative were of importance to the recommendations of the policy of HIS.one initiative, the quality of standards, has not been taken into serious considerations despite requests from the board and management team (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Effectiveness This is the capability of the health record systems to meet its goals. However, the eminence of the documents of this project did not add up to the policies needed and as such challenged the evaluation in starting basis for this assessment. This was particularly in respect to the explanation of important indicators of performance and establishment of benchmarks and targets to help in monitoring system enactment. Therefore, if either of the performance indicators is missing, the evaluation of the impact of health records is a daunting task (Street Manning, 2013). Sustainability Most HIS lack the necessary capitals for processing information services and as a result replicating low priorities in managements. Additionally, there is an inadequacy in technical, material and human resources that are needed in the working of the HIS, compounded with the few skills persons trained in the required procedures. Therefore, for sustainability matters, the availability of resources and finances to fund this project in recruiting the appropriate number of staff and computers are necessary. Sustainability is actually improved by the active participation of everyone in all steps of the advancement and depends on maintaining a constant workforce and refining of their skills (Moldan Hk, 2012). Evaluating Health Information Systems: Criteria for Evaluating Health Information Systems The lack of evaluation criteria used in assessing the executed HIS is still a huge failing in the strategy and implementation in the health sector. The probability of designers knowing which methods are effective than the other and why certain criterions thrive when they do not evaluate their systems is minimal. Therefore, evaluating any intervention needs not take place at the execution stage only but also well connected with the design and development of the system since it is imperative assuming that HIS features will be carried out as stipulated (Friedman Huldtgren, 2013). Evidently, in many situations instructions on health do not go as planned and as such the people responsible should guarantee its safe implementation lest they are held liable. However, this is only achievable through evaluation which requires the preparation of a good design of HIS which sets the regulations followed in assessing the accomplishments or disappointments of a system. Additionally, affirming the mechanism on evaluation helps in avoiding the rationalization of HIS and as such questions related to this design becomes simpler to answer (Adam Bennett, 2012). The evaluation criteria observed to help in the achievement of this objective are the objectives and policies together with the technical,financial,political and administrative viability of the HIS design. Recommendations The evaluation lays emphasis on the following recommendations to improve the credibility of Health information system Policy (Middleton Zhang, 2013). They include; The need for the establishment of a central data source is to enable simplicity in accessing data and guaranteeing the security of statistics. The guidance on publishing facts as provided for in the HIS guidelines and relevant existing regulations. This serves to procure the rights of the clients without a compromise on their development. The need for storage of all records in password guarded electronic gadgets to prevent falling into the hands of unauthorized people. The records of patients who pass out in medical centers should be stored for at least a decade provided space is available unless specified otherwise. Rules should be passed on the authority capable of destroying medical records. It is important to share all data from social and health welfare system with stakeholders. This will improve credibility and accountability and as a result winning over the trust of the public The need to impose laws which stipulate the measure of accessing health databases Security measures should be assured for health information in relation to storage, brokerage, and possession. The establishment of fines and penalties when health-related data are violated. Conclusion: The evaluation, therefore, concludes that through the collection of data, integration, data quality enhancement, data analysis and interpretation, problem-solving skills and teamwork are the most culpable ways of maximizing HIS. Furthermore, In relation to the health information systems, the evaluation states that continual monitoring, regulation, and updating of this scheme would service in the provision of quality medical services to the citizens of the affected locality. Additionally, the evaluation also supports the fact that the challenges facing the health sector are due to the failures of the full enactment of the HIS stipulated guidelines, which when conformed to will make life a lot easier. Emphasis was also laid on the role played by HIS in a positive manner in relation to the public and private sectors together with the organizations and it was observed that the impact was of great value. The relevance, sustainability, and effectiveness of health information systems is als o an issue of consideration given that the policy has to be evaluated and its subsequent enactment observed. Inferably, to achieve the objectives of HIS which include the regulation and monitoring of tendencies of healthcare systems, the reliability of data and its associated elements and synchronization of services, a practical and effective system has to be adopted. References: Adam, T., Hsu, J., de Savigny, D., Lavis, J. N., Rttingen, J. A., Bennett, S. (2012). Evaluating health systems strengthening interventions in low-income and middle-income countries: are we asking the right questions? Health Policy and Planning, 27(suppl 4), iv9-iv19. Craglia, M., Maheswaran, R. (Eds.). (2016). GIS in public health practice. CRC press. Drazen, E. L., Metzger, J. B., Ritter, J. L., Schneider, M. K. (2012). Patient care information systems: successful design and implementation. Springer Science Business Media. Friedman, B., Kahn Jr, P. H., Borning, A., Huldtgren, A. (2013). Value sensitive design and information systems. In Early engagement and new technologies: Opening up the laboratory (pp. 55-95). Springer Netherlands. Hafner, T., Shiffman, J. (2013). The emergence of global attention to health systems strengthening. Health policy and planning, 28(1), 41-50. Harris, J. R., Burton, P., Knoppers, B. M., Lindpaintner, K., Bledsoe, M., Brookes, A. J. ... Fortier, I. (2012). Toward a roadmap in global biobanking for health. European Journal of Human Genetics, 20(11), 1105-1111. Kaye, R., Kokia, E., Shalev, V., Idar, D., Chinitz, D. (2013). Barriers and success factors in health information technology: A practitioner's perspective. Journal of Management Marketing in Healthcare. Kellermann, A. L., Jones, S. S. (2013). What it will take to achieve the as-yet-unfulfilled promises of health information technology. Health Affairs, 32(1), 63-68. Koh, H. K., Brach, C., Harris, L. M., Parchman, M. L. (2013). A proposed health literate care modelwould constitute a systems approach to improving patients engagement in care. Health Affairs, 32(2), 357-367. Kongstvedt, P. R. (2012). Essentials of managed health care. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Kuperman, G. J., Gardner, R. M., Pryor, T. A. (2013). HELP: a dynamic hospital information system. Springer Science Business Media. Mair, F. S., May, C., O'Donnell, C., Finch, T., Sullivan, F., Murray, E. (2012). Factors that promote or inhibit the implementation of e-health systems: an explanatory systematic review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90(5), 357-364. Middleton, B., Bloomrosen, M., Dente, M. A., Hashmat, B., Koppel, R., Overhage, J. M. ... Zhang, J. (2013). Enhancing patient safety and quality of care by improving the usability of electronic health record systems: recommendations from AMIA. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 20(e1), e2-e8. Moldan, B., Janoukov, S., Hk, T. (2012). How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: Indicators and targets. Ecological Indicators, 17, 4-13. Mphatswe, W., Mate, K. S., Bennett, B., Ngidi, H., Reddy, J., Barker, P. M., Rollins, N. (2012). Improving public health information: a data quality intervention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90(3), 176-182. Padhy, R. P., Patra, M. R., Satapathy, S. C. (2012). Design and implementation of a cloud-based rural healthcare information system model. Univers J Appl Comput Sci Technol, 2(1), 149-157. Rechel, B., Mladovsky, P., Ingleby, D., Mackenbach, J. P., McKee, M. (2013). Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe. The Lancet, 381(9873), 1235-1245. Rosen, M. A., Hunt, E. A., Pronovost, P. J., Federowicz, M. A., Weaver, S. J. (2012). In situ simulation in continuing education for the health care professions: a systematic review. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 32(4), 243-254. Stair, R., Reynolds, G. (2013). Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Street, R. L., Gold, W. R., Manning, T. R. (2013). Health promotion and interactive technology: Theoretical applications and future directions. Routledge. Yen, P. Y., Bakken, S. (2012). Review of health information technology usability study methodologies. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 19(3), 413-422.

Adolescent Depression Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategies for Adolescent Depression. Answer: Introduction Adolescent depression has contributed to factors associated with suicide among adolescents. Depressed adolescents often seek pharmacological therapy management. Fewer approaches have inclined itself on behavioural approaches thus limiting non pharmacological management strategies for depression. Research done have indicated that depressed adolescents often have diminished level of activity ranging between 80%-90%, (Buckworth Wallace, 2002). The need to address depression issues among the young population is of concern. This review seeks to assess studies done on exercise as a form of treatment among adolescents. The Spirit of Inquiry Ignited Adolescent depression has been attributed to a major risk factor in suicidal cases among the youth globally. It is ranked third as leading factor for deaths among the young population, (Costello, Angold Erkani, 2006). Statistics shows that more than half of the youths have thoughts of suicide as accidents have been associated with depression. Depressions have been shown to have impacts on the social and educational aspects of the youth, (Fletcher, 2008). Adolescents depression has been often associated with impairments, depressive symptoms often goes unrecognized as compared to the elderly population, may be due to the prominence and irritability mood and flaunting symptoms occasioned among adolescence. Signs of adolescent depression cannot be clearly identified when the primary causative factors do not express themselves well on aspects such as eating habits and behavioral factors. Experts on personality traits have stated that adolescent depression is an indicative of adulthood disorder more prevalent in adult hood, (Birmaher et al., 2004) Physical exercises have been piloted as an avenue of reducing the severity of depression. Hughes et al., (2008), conducted randomized controlled study on the feasibility of the role of exercise on reducing depression among adolescents. This study brings into focus the rationale on studying how exercise programs can be utilized in reducing depression among adolescent. A meta analysis by Joffe, (2017), have indicated that cognitive behavior therapy are effective medication for young adolescence. Findings suggested that clinicians preferred exercise professional to undertake such task to be effective, however overall clinicians had positive attitude towards exercise as a form of treatment. The PICOT Question Formulated Among adolescents undergoing severe depression (P), do normal exercise levels (I) compared to absence of physical activity (C) lead to reduction in depression levels (O) when they are subjected to six month exercises activity (T)? Search Strategy Conducted Pubmed search on articles relating to adolescent depression with key words of adolescent, depression, exercise treatment and evaluation was done. The search showed that feasibility studies have done for intervention of 12 weeks on depressive disorders. Assessments were measured using rating scales among the adolescents, (Dopp et al., 2012). Further this search yielded a study undertaken Dunn Waithraub, (2008), which showed that exercise as a medication therapy, reduced effects of adolescents depressive condition. Further search on Cochrane Library showed that clinical trials have been undertaken on adolescent depression. Search on NCBI academic portal showed a meta analysis study conducted by Joffe, (2017), showed that cognitive therapy can be effective tool in managing adolescent depression. In this three searches both level 1, (Radovic, Melvin Gordon, 2017; Dopp et al 2012 Hughes et al 2009) and level 2 (Dunn Weintraub, 2008 Bailey et al 2017) evidence were found out on exercise intervention as an avenue in reducing severe depression among adolescents. Critical Appraisal of Evidence Performed A comprehensive critical appraisal tool was used in reviewing the literature and studies related to exercise on adolescent depression. This is geared towards getting reliable evidence based studies to support the intervention strategies proposed. The designs used in the studies portrayed level 1 evidence level where randomized controlled studies and quasi experimental study design being used on the study participants. Intervention trial by Hughes et al., (2009), showed that high intensity of physical exercise was correlated with lower levels of depression among the adolescence. A quasi experimental design on adolescent exercise levels conducted by Dopp et al., (2012) sought to find out the feasibility of 12 week intervention on depressive disorders state among adolescence. Using depression rating scale tools showed that there is significant decrease in depression levels on intensive physical exercises. Level 2 evidence through meta analysis studies conducted by Joffe, (2017), have illustrated evidence on cognitive therapy medication. Meta analysis review by Dunn Weintraub (2008) on 36 articles showed that exercise can be an effective form of treatment. Integrated evidence on patient preference and clinical expertise in clinic practice With these levels of evidence it is evident that physical exercises can be effectively used in managing adolescent depression. The perspective of the clinicians on exercise showed that they had positive attitude and practice based approach regarding incorporating exercise in mental health treatment. An online survey among clinicians showed that they experienced barriers in prescribing exercise as a medical aspect of depression, findings suggested that clinicians preferred exercise professional to undertake such task to be effective, however overall clinicians had positive attitude towards exercise as a form of treatment. The evidence obtained in this literature analysis shows that exercise can be effectively be used as a form of therapy care for the adolescents experiencing severe depression. The randomized controlled and quasi experimental trials show that exercise is an important therapy for depression among adolescents. In terms of patient preference, many adolescents diagnosed with depression were in agreeableness on exercise therapy for medication process. Exercise is an acceptable form of therapy and this can be attributed to no known adverse effects. Ensuring professionalism in exercise therapy is an effective form of administration which the clinical medical practitioners may not be able to administer thus requiring an exercise professional. Outcomes Evaluated On the randomized controlled trials done, showed that adolescents participants were evaluated after the end of the exercise interventions. Duration intensity was assessed for the participants in the different experimental and quasi experiment studies done on the adolescents. Clinicians online survey was evaluated in terms of knowledge and practices based on administration of exercise as a form of treatment. Project Outcomes Incorporating structured exercise is essential in ensuring that clinical depression among adolescence is controlled. Level 1 and 2 evidence portrayed in this review has illustrated that exercise are beneficial on managing depression. The role of clinicians and health practitioners is paramount t in ensuring that non pharmacological approaches can be applied to manage severe depression among the adolescence. Review of exercise treatment management will offer a new avenue for depression management in the clinical fraternity. Involving trained physical exercise professionals will be key in ensuring exercise therapy are adhered and implemented successfully with key objective of reducing adolescent severe depression. Project Dissemination This evidence based practices reviewed in this task with regard to exercise management on adolescent depression will be presented in Department of Psychiatric conference and in medical conferences. This is geared towards adoption of exercise as treatment process for adolescents depression. Further to strengthen the sue of knowledge acquired; this report will be published in high impact journals to strengthen the level of evidence with regard to exercise. Conclusion Studies reviewed have assessed the efficacy of exercise in reducing symptoms of adolescence depression and summery have alluded to a positive effect on exercise therapy management. Exercise as a prevention and reduction strategy to depression plays key role in health care arena. With this evidence based studies, physical exercise has shown to be next Treatment Avenue combined with other medication strategies. This strength of evidence from these studies shows that exercises is an effective mode of treatment aimed at reducing severe depression among adolescence. Exercise incorporation has been shown to be long lasting and improves on anxiety levels, levels of depression and self concept. References Bailey AP et al, (2016). Treating depression with physical activity in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Psychol Med 2017 Oct 10; [e-pub]. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717002653) Birmaher, B., Williamson, D. E., Dahl, R. E., Axelson, D. A., Kaufman, J., Dorn, L. D., Ryan, N. D. (2004). Clinical presentation and course of depression in youth: does onset in childhood differ from onset in adolescence?. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(1), 63-70. Buckworth J, Wallace LS. Application of the transtheoretical model to physically active adults. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2002;42:360367 Dopp, R. R., Mooney, A. J., Armitage, R., King, C. (2012). Exercise for adolescents with depressive disorders: a feasibility study. Depression research and treatment, 2012. Dunn, A. L., Weintraub, P. (2008). Exercise in the prevention and treatment of adolescent depression: a promising but little researched intervention. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 2(6), 507-518. Fletcher, J. M. (2008). Adolescent depression: diagnosis, treatment, and educational attainment. Health economics, 17(11), 1215-1235. Hughes, C. W., Trivedi, M. H., Cleaver, J., Greer, T. L., Emslie, G. J., Kennard, B., Barnes, C. (2009). DATE: Depressed adolescents treated with exercise: Study rationale and design for a pilot study. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 2(2), 7685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2009.09.005 Jane Costello, E., Erkanli, A., Angold, A. (2006). Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(12), 1263-1271. Radovic, S., Melvin, G. A., Gordon, M. S. (2017). Clinician perspectives and practices regarding the use of exercise in the treatment of adolescent depression. Journal of sports sciences, 1-7.

Definition Essay Student Sample

Definition Essay Student SampleBefore I get to the definition essay student sample, I just want to explain that when writing a paper, your goal is to gather facts, and then convert them into a simple idea. This type of essay typically consists of one paragraph or a short paragraph that explains the student's ideas.In my opinion, the definition essay student sample is the least important section of a composition. As soon as you sit down and type it up, you're going to forget what you were trying to say in the first place, so why bother?The one that is the most important, and that I use in my research every day, are the definition essay student sample. I don't mean the term 'student sample,' but more like 'reference sample.' A reference sample is just a sentence that you can use in a reference-style essay.Usually they are a few words long, and they end with a question or an example sentence from an online dictionary. Here is a famous example, and a question, from Merriam-Webster. The q uote goes something like, 'In short, any dictionary is always a better source than the user's own experience.'That quote sounds pretty good, doesn't it? Now, you may not have actually used that 'expert' dictionary and really understood what the definition was all about, but that's okay. What you're going to do, is make the definitions word by word.The definition essay student sample will usually include a couple of sentences to help you out. If you are being serious, this is the perfect example of an essay for you. After all, you already know what you are writing. Just don't spend too much time on it.The other type of definition essay student sample that you'll find in college or high school libraries is the 'mean, intelligent students' essay. While this one is not to be taken too seriously, it's a great example of the kind of work that you should be doing. In fact, it's more of a resource than a full essay. However, these samples tend to require a high amount of research before you actually get to the meaning of the phrase.Use both types of sample, and don't worry too much about the definition essay student sample. If you find it challenging, find a reference essay that uses similar language to yours and try it out.

Gun Control Essays (623 words) - Gun Politics, Politics, Firearms

Gun Control Everyone in the United States of America has an opinion on gun control regardless of their age, race, or religion. From within those opinions arguments are formed. People are arguing about gun control at their jobs, at their schools, and sometimes at their places of worship. On one side of things there are the people that support gun control like certain politicians or political organizations, teachers, police officers, and so on. On the other side of things there are the people that are against gun control, people such as hunters and various types of criminals. When it comes down to sensitive topics like gun control, there are very few people that do not choose a side. The Second Amendment, like all Amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights, is not absolute. There are vague legal boundaries that have been set down thus far which answers some questions, but leave many more open (Sanders). Over the past few years there have been many incidents when children bring guns to school and shoot their fellow classmate(s) and/or teacher(s). The most recent and probably most tragic happened in 1998 at Colombine High School in Colorado when a group of students entered the school and murdered several students and a teacher. The first thing that everyone wondered once they finally heard the news is how the children got the guns? Supporters of gun control believe that if there were harsher gun laws, a lot of the school shootings would have never taken place and a lot of lives could have been saved. In a Brooklyn, New York federal court case brought against gun makers by individual people, a jury found that 15 of the gun making companies had negligently flooded southern states with guns, where control laws that are lax, and fed a black market of guns to states with more stringent controls, like New York (Nesbitt). This proves that if gun control advocates can win in a place like New York with tougher gun control laws, they can win in almost any major city, which could also lead to the federal government passing more gun control laws. In Georgia, pro-gun forces scored a victory when Governor Roy Barnes, a Democrat endorsed by the National Rifle Association while campaigning, signed legislation that keeps all the cities in that state from suing gun manufacturers (Nesbitt). Though it is not right, it is obvious that street gangs and drug dealers have a say in this argument. Starting from the bottom of the cycle to the top: if street thugs didn't have guns, how would they be able to protect themselves and the drugs they sell in order to make a living, who would they intimidate, what authority would the police and drug enforcement officers have over criminals, and how would they protect themselves? Without guns the crime rate would decrease rapidly, crime fighters would be out of business, and many people would be unemployed. In rural areas and in farming communities there are also some people that like to hunt. Without a gun they would not be able to hunt, which could have a positive or negative affect on their commu nity. The positive affect would be that some endangered species would be given the change to multiply and survive. The negative affect would be that the hunters would not be able to provide food for his family and a lot of over-populated and dangerous species would continue to grow. According to one Web site, every hour in the United States someone under the age of 25 dies from a gunshot wound. There are also nearly 200 million firearms in this country and a new one is produced every eight seconds (Gun Violence). Social Issues

Change is a consistent issue for the modern organisation. Discuss the various ways in which the employee may offer effective resistance to this change. The WritePass Journal

Change is a consistent issue for the modern organisation. Discuss the various ways in which the employee may offer effective resistance to this change. Abstract Change is a consistent issue for the modern organisation. Discuss the various ways in which the employee may offer effective resistance to this change. : 1). Whilst change is often viewed positively, this is not always the case and change is sometimes resisted by employees. This happens for a number of different reasons with one of the main ones being surprise. Employees generally don’t appreciate changes being made unexpectedly as it provides them with a threatening sense of imbalance in the workplace (Kreitner, 2008: 434). A lack of understanding and a lack of skills are further reasons why employees may want to resist change and unless effective training on change is provided, employees will most likely view positive changes negatively (Kreitner, 2008: 434). The various ways in which the employee may offer resistance to change will be discussed in this essay by analysing a range of models and frameworks that help to establish the effectiveness of change. Introduction Employee resistance to change can be undesirable as it places an obstacle in the way of business development and organisational change. However, there are certain circumstances where employee resistance to change is viewed in a positive light. By resisting change and demonstrating their reasons for doing so, employees may actually be encouraging change by offering alternative solutions and options. As pointed out by de Jager; the idea that anyone who questions the need for change has an attitude problem is simply wrong, not only because it discounts past achievements, but also because it makes us vulnerable to indiscriminate and ill-advised change (de Jager, 2001: 25). Therefore, whilst some may consider employee resistance to change disrespectful and unfounded (Piderit, 2000: 26), others may be consider it to be very effective, very powerful and a very useful survival mechanism (de Jager, 2001: 25). An employer may want to instigate organisational change that is inappropriate or wro ng and just as conflict can sometimes be used constructively for change, legitimate resistance might bring about additional organizational change (Folger and Skarlicki, 1999: 37). This essay will demonstrate how employees can offer legitimate resistance to change by suggesting alternative organisational change structures that will help to promote sustainability and assist in business development. This will be done by looking at various organisational change models and frameworks that will provide employees with the ability to resist change by offering additional options, which they believe will be in the best interests of the organisation. Employee resistance may lead to proposed change initiatives being revaluated by management who may then consider the most appropriate change for the business, as recommended by the employee. The process of change within an organisation isn’t just about creating a change that individuals will be able to resist, but rather the transition that will accommodate the change (Bridges, 1991: 3). Unless transition occurs, it is unlikely that the change will be effective. It is thus important that employees are capable of resis ting change so that they can offer alternative solutions that may be better suited to organisational needs. Consequently, employee resistance to change is an important contributor to implementing effective change within an organisation. Main Body Burke-Litwin Model (1992) The Organisational Transformation Process, developed by Burke and Litwin (1992: 1), is one of the main models that can be used to implement change within an organisation. Employees can use this model to offer resistance to change by offering alternative solutions that would be better suited to the organisation. Employees can use this model to show the various drivers of change by ranking them in terms of importance (Jex, 2002: 442). The most important factors are featured at the top, with the lower layers becoming progressively less important. By using this model, an employee will be able to demonstrate that all of the factors for change are interrelated and that a change in one factor will affect a change in all of the other factors. Organisations therefore have to consider whether the impact a change will have upon the other factors will help the business to remain sustainable (Hertwich, 2006: 10). As the external environment is at the top of the model, this is the main factor that is likely to influence change. An employee can resist change by offering an alternative solution that takes into account the needs of the external environment (World Commission on Environment and Development, 2011: 1). Porras and Robertson’s Model (1992) Porras and Robertson’s Model of Organisational Change was developed in 1992 to help individuals understand how to approach organisational change. This model is similar to the Burke-Litwin model in that it suggests that the external environment is the main influencer of organisational change. However, this model also suggests that the objectives of the organisation are the main drivers of change and that organisational arrangement, physical setting, social factors and technology all contribute to the changing environment of any organisation. In effect, an employee will be able to rely on this model to effectively resist change by signifying how the change is not in accordance with the overall objectives of the business. Instead they can offer an alternative change solution that is more akin to the organisational arrangement and physical setting of the business as well as social factors and technology. A change can be offered that improves the performance of the organisation, wh ilst also seeking to advance individual development. Hence, as has been established; â€Å"behaviour change is the key mediating variable in organisational change† (Jex, 2002: 444). If an employee can demonstrate that individual behaviour will be modified in accordance with the needs of the external environment, organisational change will most likely occur. As this model focuses on individual behaviour, desired work behaviours will   be better achieved, which will affect the disposition of the organisation overall. This theory does not, however, focus on modern ways of thinking and subsequently fails to adapt to take into account the changing environment. Lewins Force Field Analysis The Force Field Analysis model, developed by Lewin in 1951 will help an employee to resist change by providing a framework which looks at the restraining factors (forces) to change. In this analysis, there are two different types of forces, which are forces for change (driving forces) and forces against change (resisting forces). An employee can use the resisting forces to prevent a particular change from happening and use the driving forces to offer an alternative change. These forces can help the employee to alleviate any problems that are likely to arise with change management by helping the organisation to understand the effects a change will have upon the organisation. In demonstrating why a particular change should not take place, the employee will be required to show that the restraining forces exceed the driving forces. If this can be ascertained then the organisation change should not take effect. If the employees want to propose an alternative change, they will be required to show that driving forces of the new proposed change exceed the restraining forces. If they can establish this, then the new change should take place as it would be considered beneficial to the organisation. This model is useful to frame a process of change as it is easy to understand, though it seems as though each stage could in fact be expanded so that individuals can understand the process of change a lot more easily. Porters Generic Value Chain Analysis The Value Chain Theory, developed by Michael Porter, helps organisations to decide whether changes to the structure of the organisation are required (Porter et al; 2007: 706). An employee can use this model to demonstrate how the organisation does not need the change it wants to resist. The employee can do this by analysing the activities of the organisation, and the costs associated with them, to decide whether the proposed activity is profitable or not. The value chain activities consist of primary and support activities. Whilst the primary activities consist of inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and service, the support activities consist of procurement, infrastructure, human resource management and technological development (Porter et al; 2007: 706). The aim of reviewing these activities is to consider whether the customer can be offered a level of value that exceeds the costs of the activities, resulting in a profit. This will also depend upon whether the organisations activities can be performed efficiently. By using this concept, the employee will be able to demonstrate that the customer cannot be offered a level of value that exceeds the cost of the activities and that no profit can be obtained from the change as a result. This is an effective way an employee will be able to resist change as it provides the employee with the chance to demonstrate how the proposed change does not have any profitable value. Nonetheless, it is likely to prove extremely difficult for an employee to implement this model due to the fact that employees will not have access to certain information about the organisation and the change. Change Analysis Process Because of how important it is for organisational changes to be properly analysed before they are implemented in order to minimise any associated risks, an employee could employ the change analysis process to deny the changes they wish to resist. Because an organisation needs to be able to adapt to change (Brier et al, 2011: 1) the identification and codification of change scenarios is necessary for the change process to take effect. The process of change requires organisations to adapt to current situations, as opposed to the creation of solutions (Brier et al, 2011: 1). The change analysis process can therefore be used analyse the change by considering the impact the change is likely to have and then subsequently considering whether it should be approved or denied. In resisting change, employees can use this analysis process to put forward their reasons why the change ought to be denied. Whether an employer will take into account the views of the employee is another matter and it s eems as though the employee will still be required to overcome many obstacles when putting forward its views and opinions. Realistic Evaluation Model The Realistic Evaluation Model could also be used to demonstrate the ineffectiveness of the proposed change. This will provide the employee with the ability to demonstrate the impact the change will have upon the organisation through proper evaluation. This model is suitable for employees to offer effective resistance to change as the evidence will be based upon realistic ideas and concepts about the change. A proper assessment can then be made about the ineffectiveness of the change so that it can be resisted (Rycroft-Malone et al, 2010: 38). This model is quite similar to Lewin’s Force Field Analysis in that it will enable the employee to review what is expected from the change, whilst also identifying any problems. The employee will also be able to put forward any associated risks with the change, which will most likely ensure that their resistance is effective. This approach provides a useful framework for helping employees to develop explanations about why the change shou ld be resisted, which it will then be able to present in a coherent way† (Rycroft-Malone et al, 2010: 38). Summary/Conclusions Given the impact organisational change has upon employees, it is unsurprising that resistance to change will often occur. Whilst such resistance to change can have a negative impact upon the organisation, it can also be considered positive on the basis that employees may be encouraging further change by offering alternative solutions and options. In resisting change employees may consequently be able to demonstrate alternative options for change, which may generate better ideas that are more suited to organisational needs. Not only do organisations need to be able to satisfy the needs of its consumers, but they will also be required to satisfy the needs of their employees. This will not only promote the success of the business but it will also lead to economic growth. Employees need to be able to identify and develop change strategies which help to meet organisational objectives and prevent undesirable changes from being made. Any risks that are associated with change will be capable of being overcome by the adoption of alternative change structures. In order to effectively resist change, employees will thus be required to adopt various change management models and frameworks so that they can offer appropriate solutions to the proposed changes. Not only will this prevent undesirable changes from being implemented, but additional strategies will also be developed. In resisting change, employees will be able to demonstrate that the possible risks associated with the particular change outweigh any benefits. Once this can be established, it is unlikely that the organisation will implement the change and any alternative suggestions will most likely be welcomed. It is important that organisations listen to the views of employees as they may be able to offer solutions that are more applicable and better suited to the needs of the organisation. References Bridges, W. (1991). Managing transitions: making the most of change. Reading, MA: Wesley Publishing Company. Brier, J. Rapanotti, L. and Hall, J. G. (2011) Problem Based Analysis of Organisational Change: A Real World Example, [Online] Available: mcs.open.ac.uk/jb9242/jbwebpapers/submittediwaapf06paper.pdf [18 August 2014]. Burke, W. W. and Litwin, G. H. (1992) Transformational Change and Transactional Change. Explanation of the Casual Model of Organisational Performance and Change, [Online] Available: 12manage.com/methods_burke_litwin_model.html [18 August 2014]. de Jager, P. (2001). Resistance to change: a new view of an old problem. The Futurist, 24-27. Folger, R. Skarlicki, D. (1999). Unfairness and resistance to change: hardship as mistreatment, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 35-50. Jex, S. M. (2002) Organisational Psychology: A Scientist-Practitioner Approach London: John Wiley Sons. Kreitner, R. (2008) Principles of Management, London: Cengage Learning, 11th Edition, London: Business Economics. Lewin, K. (1951) Field Theory in Social Science, New York: Harper and Row. Piderit, S.K. (2000). Rethinking resistance and recognizing ambivalence: a multidimensional view of attitudes toward an organizational change. Academy of Management -794. A, 783. Porter, M. E., Marciano, S., and Warhurst, S. (2007) De Beers: Addressing the New Competitiveness Challenges, Harvard Business School Case 0-706-501. The Times. (2012) The Organisation and Change, Operations Theory, [Online] Available: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/business-theory/operations/the-organisation-and-change.html#axzz2H6FILJP6 [18 August 2014]. Walonick, D. S. (1993) General Systems Theory, [Online] Available: statpac.org/walonick/systems-theory.htm [18 August 2014]. Wendell, F. and Bell, C. (1999) Organisation Development, New Jersey; Prentice Hall.

The security technology of e-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The security technology of e-commerce - Essay Example Most reputable financial institutions and e-commerce service providers take all measures to protect the data and transactions online and simultaneously they provide the details to the customers, how to protect their transaction. Although the risks are generally avoided while dealing with internet transactions, even then the threats are enormous. The various threats include cyber terrorism, credit card number may be intercepted, cyber attacks during the war on terrorism, viruses and worms, hacking and malware techniques, one of the service providers may deny that the deals ever took place, hackers may exploit data from web page due to some improper security measures, hackers may gain access to the system. Sometimes customers may also become a victim of identity theft. According to a survey conducted by the US Department of Justice (DOJ), identity theft is affecting millions of household in the US and costing an estimated $ 6.4 billion per year. To avoid all these consumers must take s ome proactive steps and practices to access the computer before carrying out any financial transaction. Some of the most common practices include the use of updated versions of software and operating systems, ensure proper network security, avoid opening unknown emails and attachments, use of passwords, use of updated antivirus software and use of encryption.In the present paper, the author attempts to deal with the type of risks available to the internet user, the present security system available to the consumers and future security trends. trends. The finding of available security system has been summarized. 3.0 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS STATEMENT: While going before the literature as cited in bibliography, author made an attempt to a hypothetical statement as , " Are the current security systems able to provide security to the e-commerce users" 4.0 EXPLANATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY: 4.1 BACKGROUND: In the early 1990's digital break-ins, kidnapping were the terms used by many popular journals to hackers. The early targets were educational institutes and

The Employment Relations Environment in France Essay

The Employment Relations Environment in France - Essay Example France is characterized by heterogeneous employment relations prevailing in different firms, yet unionization has achieved significant status and recognition in the country (â€Å"Eurofound†). The French government has provided full legislative and legal support to its workforce in the form of strict and enforceable laws. Essential elements of French employment relations structure are: Employment is provided on written contract based agreements and minimal wages are authorized. Employment is also guaranteed and no worker can be thrown out of a job without sound reasons. Employees are also guaranteed sick and paid leaves with maternity leaves for women in addition. France is faced with many serious problems and challenges with respect to its employment relations structure due to some inherent shortcomings and governance loopholes which are discussed as below (Jenkins 17): There is no provision of either insurance or hygienic working conditions. In addition to this, women do not get proper representation in the workplace as they should get. The communication gap between management and union with respect to recruitment policy and other information details is a common problem. Collective bargaining is a well known and established tool of dispute and grievance handling which is not implemented in its entirety in France. People are either not aware of their roles or possess little knowledge of the legislative remedies available to them. Employees feel fearful of losing their job and so do not raise their voice and similarly, managers are hesitant in delegating decision making authority to others to avoid any hassles. This has resulted in many stark conflicts and battles between union and management in bigger firms.

Important Element in the Storys Significance Essay Example for Free

Important Element in the Storys Significance Essay In the two short stories, Little Things by Carver and The End of Something by Hemingway, both authors make the title significant to the storys message. The title Little Things is somewhat ironic in that the word little could refer to the baby or could in fact be calling their argument petty, even though the child that they are fighting over is a major issue. This irony is significant to the story because even though the parents appear passionate about their infant, the argument clearly lies deeper. The title The End of Something could also refer to a number of things. In this story many things are coming to an end. The end of the mill and the town at Hortons Bay, the end of Nick and Marjories relationship, the end of their fishing trips and the end of their day. Both stories are about the end of relationships however, in Little Things the breakup is angry and violent whereas in The End of Something the breakup is calm and brief. The story Little Things is about the violent breakup of two parents. It is implied that they are married but Carver does not explicitly state this. The opening paragraph describes the weather and the time of day, which reflects the mood of the piece, the darkness of the evening mirroring the dark mood inside the house, it was getting dark. But it was getting dark on the inside too. This shows that although the mood was dark, it was not completely pitch black outside implying that there may still be a slight glimmer of hope for the young couple that is soon introduced. As the fight and the emotions become more reckless and brutal the light begins to fade, showing that all hope is lost. The characters in the story are not named. This gives their predicament a deeper sense of urgency and immediacy. This is used to great effect as when we first meet the man and women, the absence of names throws us directly into the middle of their quarrel. In this piece there is no need to build up the characters with a descriptive foreplay as it is not important to the story, making it more urgent. However in The End of Something we feel more sympathy for the characters as we have learned about them in more detail. From the line he was in the bedroom pushing clothes into a suitcase when she came through the door, we can deduce from the subtext that these people are in some kind of long-term relationship, and the second line of the same paragraph draws attention to the fact that they are having a heated argument. It is extremely common that in short stories a lot of information is insinuated rather than being clearly stated and so the reader must draw a meaning from the subtext. The woman is the first to speak. Carver does not use speech marks at all during the story in order to draw more immediacy to the article. The first line of speech Im glad youre leaving! Im glad youre leaving! Do you hear? shows that although the woman appears to be angry at her partner and glad that he is moving out it is easily noted that she in fact feels exactly the opposite. This is illustrated by the repetition of the line Im glad youre leaving showing that she is trying to reassure herself that she doesnt need him. This shows irony. The woman continues to barrage the man with slurs, son of a bitch, obviously in an attempt to provoke his attention and convince him to stay. When she states you cant even look me in the face can you? it is blatantly obvious that the man has had some kind of affair. The woman fails in catching the mans attention and therefore when she spies the babys picture on the bed she takes it, out of spite. The man follows her; turning off the bedroom light as he leaves symbolising the end of their relationship, looked around the bedroom before turning off the light. The baby is also not named showing that although it is the child that they are fighting over, the battle about more and the baby is merely a pawn in their game of spite or revenge. The man states I want the baby. This immediately provokes maternal instincts from the mother who rushes to keep her child. The infant is continuously referred to as the baby or this baby showing that their child is solely an object that the couple are focusing their anger on. The mans request for the baby is not because he necessarily wants the child from love but more because he sees it as a prize that he can win over the woman. Gradually their battle becomes more physical and violent as the man tries to take that baby from the woman, in the scuffle they knocked down a flowerpot. The baby senses the tension in the room and starts to cry which adds to the anxiety and desperation in the mood of the text, the baby had begun to cry. Throughout the rest of the story Carver intensifies the atmosphere by using urgent and effective words such as screaming, red faced, gripped and hurting. Nearing the end of the story the light is involved again, the kitchen window gave no light, this line exemplifies that there was no hope left for the couple and the baby. The lines become shorter to add to the fierce battle that the couple is suffering. The man and the woman both grab the child and pull it in different directions in a hope that one will triumph but we do not know the victor. The last line in this manner the issue was decided, leaves us pondering a number of possible out comes. The man or the woman may have succeeded in snatching the infant for themselves or they may have pulled their baby in two. If so the story appears to be a parody of the biblical story The Two Women and Solomon, in which a man offers to cut a baby in half to settle a quarrel between two woman as to who the mother of the baby is. In this story we are left with an ambiguous end. It is very common in short stories that the resolution of the story is left undecided, again leaving the reader to make their own conclusion from the clues given. The second short story The End of Something is also about the end of a relationship, however it is handled in a calmer and less violent manner. The first paragraph sets the scene of a calm deserted bay, once a busy lumbering town, now reduced to a citizen-free ghost town. The couple, Nick and Marjorie, are rowing through this bay in a calm fashion they were trolling along the edge of the channel bank, but they soon head towards dark water which shows that they are heading towards trouble. They are rowing soundlessly until Marjorie breaks the silence and begins to talk about the old mill on the shore, describing it as our old ruin; this shows that their relationship stretches back a long way. Nick answers unenthusiastically. Marjorie tries to keep up the conversation describing it as a castle, which shows that she sees their ruin in a fairy-tale manner. However Nick is still distant which makes Marjorie have to work hard to keep their conversation alive. Marjorie appears to love everything about their fishing trips. She obviously loves Nick very much and is enjoying spending time with him, She loved to fish. She loved to fish with Nick. Clearly Nick is quite qualified at fishing and Marjorie tries to make him feel good by putting him in charge and asking him questions to boost his ego, Theyre feeding, Marjorie said. But they wont strike, Nick said. By this Nick means that he will not strike that night. The couple carries out their actions of fishing with scarce communication and we can tell that something is clearly upsetting Nick as Marjorie is trying to provoke conversation but to no avail. When Marjorie questions Nick Whats the matter Nick? he replies I dont know. The couple set out a picnic on the beach but we can tell that Nick is merely going through the motions as he says I dont feel like eating and all it takes is one line from Marjorie and he agrees.